New York 1862- The
Chih Kiang was being built as a lighthouse tender for the Chinese Navy. But because of the ongoing Civil War, it was purchased by the Union Navy June 22, 1863. They renamed her the
USS Tulip and she was refitted as a gunboat. The
Tulip became part of the Potomac River Flotilla in August of 1863 and served in operations against Confederate forces in the Rappahannock, Piankatank and Potomac Rivers. She also carried Union troops and supported naval landing parties that went ashore for operations against the Confederates.
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| The USS Fuschia sister ship to the USS Tulip no images of the Tulip remain |
Fast forward to November 1864. The
USS Tulip developed a defective starboard boiler. She was ordered home to the Washington Navy Yard for repairs by Flotilla Commander Foxhall A. Parker. The
Tulip's Captain Smith was ordered not to fire up the damaged boiler. Capt. Smith argued that without both boilers, his ship would be too slow thus making it a target for enemy canons and snipers. Commander Parker was was firm-
do not fire up the starboard boiler.
The
USS Tulip left Saint Inigoes Creek at 3:00pm. Once the ship was out of signal distance, Captain Smith fired up the starboard boiler against orders. At roughly 6:00pm, steam began to fill the hatchways.
Twenty minutes later, the
USS Tulip exploded.
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| James Jackson Pilot of the USS Tulip |
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At the time of the explosion, Captain Smith, the pilot James Jackson, Master's Mate Hammond and the Quartermaster were standing on the bridge directly over the boilers. All that remained of them was Captain Smith's hat. The boiler exploded with such force that the upper portion of the ship was "blown to atoms". Men were scalded and thrown in all directions. Those who escaped injury made their way to the lower gig or rowboat, but before they could launch it, the
USS Tulip sank taking with her most of the men on board.
Some men managed to hang on to various pieces of flotsam to stay afloat until the tugboat
Hudson came along and picked up ten men. Though they searched, the
Hudson's crew found no other survivors. Of the 10 men they saved, only 8 of them survived.
The
USS Juniper was sent the next day to search for bodies. They found a trunk, a valise, some clothing, a lot of letters marked U.S.steam
Tulip, large sections of the deck, the pilot house and the first cutter which was lying on the beach.
There were no bodies.
Eventually there were 8 bodies that washed ashore, all of them burned and broken beyond recognition. They were buried at Cross Manor on Saint Inigoes Creek. It is believed that the area of the graves has since eroded into the water, but a monument stands at the site commemorating those men who lost their lives.
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| General area where the graves were located |
So on Veteran's Day, whether it's been 150 years or 150 days since they saw battle, please remember those men and women who have served.
